Outlines Flatten a Painting Sayre a World of Art
If you've ever taken an fine art history class or spent time in a fine arts museum, chances are you know a lot well-nigh the men who "defined" their mediums. Equally with other subjects, virtually of what we learn well-nigh art history today still centers on white men from Europe and, later, the United states of america. In reality, there are and so many more than artists of all genders to learn from and capeesh.
Here, we're specifically taking a look at just some of the women who have had lasting impacts on their art forms. From some of the art world'due south nearly iconic pioneers to its most unsung heroes, these women artists all had a mitt — and, in some cases, nevertheless have a hand — in changing the world of fine art and how nosotros define it.
Laura Wheeler Waring
Laura Wheeler Waring was an artist and educator who taught at Cheyney University in Pennsylvania for more 30 years. After studying the work of painters like Cézanne and Monet while abroad, she returned to the United States, becoming best known for her portraits of prominent Black Americans, many of which were painted during the Harlem Renaissance.
Cindy Sherman
Lensman Cindy Sherman was function of the Pictures Generation during the 1980s, and is perchance nigh well known for her series of Untitled Moving picture Stills (1977–80) — self-portraits in which Sherman "posed in the guises of various generic female pic characters, among them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and alone housewife" (via MoMA). In this series, and those that followed, Sherman used photography to question the media's influence over our individual and commonage identities.
Yoko Ono
You might starting time think of Yoko Ono every bit a musician and activist, just she'south too an accomplished performance and conceptual artist. Ono was considered a pioneer in the functioning art motility, earning the nickname the "Loftier Priestess of the Happening".
One of her most revered works, Cut Piece, was a operation she first staged in Japan; Ono sat on stage in a overnice arrange and placed scissors in forepart of her, and, in an act of daring vulnerability, invited audience members to come on stage and cut abroad pieces of her clothing. "Art is similar breathing for me," Ono has said. "If I don't do it, I start to choke."
Betye Saar
Before becoming a printmaker and activist, Betye Saar studied design and was employed as a social worker. A printmaking elective inverse her entire career trajectory — and, in turn, part of the trajectory of art history.
Saar was office of the Black Arts Movement in the 1970s and, through painting and assemblage, critiqued institutionalized racism and the racist stereotypes white people held toward Blackness Americans. "To me the trick is to seduce the viewer," Saar has said. "If you tin go the viewer to look at a work of art, so you might be able to requite them some sort of message."
Frida Kahlo
It's rare to find someone who hasn't at least heard of Frida Kahlo. A self-taught painter from Mexico, she is best known for exploring themes like decease and identity through her cocky-portraits. Kahlo oft used bold, bright colors to create her symbol-rich works, and was regarded as 1 of the most influential artists of the Surrealist movement.
Yayoi Kusama
Yayoi Kusama started painting at a very young age, but she'southward also known for her hyper-real sculptures, polka dots, installations, and then much more. Like many of her peers, Kusama embraced the counterculture of the 1960s, employing nudity in much of her work. Today, she continues to create works for her enduring Mirror/Infinity rooms serial, which utilize mirrors and lit objects to create a sense of endlessness.
Amy Sherald
Amy Sherald is an American painter and portraitist who depicts Black Americans, often doing everyday activities — something that became more common in portraiture writ large in the mid-19th century. Odds are that yous recognize Sherald's work — and her signature grayscale skin tones — as she was the first Black adult female to complete a presidential portrait for the Smithsonian'due south National Portrait Gallery.
Georgia O'Keeffe
Known equally the mother of American modernism, you likely associate Georgia O'Keeffe with her paintings of New Mexico's landscapes, flowers, skulls, and, simply mayhap, the skyscrapers of New York City. In the 1920s, she was the first woman painter to proceeds the respect of the New York art world, all by painting in her unique style.
Adrian Piper
Adrian Piper became a pioneering minimalist, feminist, and conceptual artist in 1970s New York City. She used her work to question society, identity, and racial politics by demanding the audience to confront truths about themselves. She often challenged people on the streets of New York to guess her race, socio-economic class, and gender — all while dressed as a Black human being with a fake mustache and sunglasses, or while wearing compelling statements on her clothes.
Shirin Neshat
Shirin Neshat left Iran in 1974 to study fine art in Los Angeles, California — before the Iran Islamic Revolution took identify. She is best known for her photography, moving picture, and video work, much of which explores the relationship between Islam's cultural and religious systems and women. Moreover, Neshat's works often create a sense of solidarity and empowerment.
Jenny Holzer
As a neo-conceptual artist, Jenny Holzer'south work focuses on words and ideas, which she puts on ad billboards, projects onto buildings and adds to electronic displays or neon signs.
These works display phrases that act as meditations on various concepts, such every bit trauma, noesis, and promise. One of her more notable works, I Smell Y'all On My Skin, makes the viewer question what kind of sentiment the sentence conveys.
Rebecca Belmore
Much of Rebecca Belmore's fine art addresses identity and history — and, in particular, houselessness and the voicelessness of the Get-go Nations People in Canada. Every bit an Anishinaabekwe artist, she works to raise awareness around the prejudice, violence, and attempted erasure of Indigenous N American culture. In 2005, she was the start Indigenous woman to correspond Canada at the Venice Biennale.
Louise Bourgeois
While a prolific printmaker and painter, Louise Bourgeois is better known for her installation fine art and sculptures — like the spider in a higher place — which were inspired by her own experiences and memories. Throughout her career, she created revolutionary works during a fourth dimension when brainchild and conceptual fine art were the chief styles shaping the art world.
Mickalene Thomas
Heavily influenced by popular civilisation and popular art, Mickalene Thomas often embellishes her paintings with rhinestones and uses colorful acrylic paints. In her work, Thomas centers Black American women, whom she believes embody power and femininity.
Judy Chicago
Judy Chicago was one of the major figures within the early on Feminist Art movement. As exemplified in her iconic work The Dinner Party, her installation pieces frequently examine the role of women in history and civilisation — in the 1970s and before. While at California Country University in Fresno, Chicago founded the first feminist fine art program in the The states.
Augusta Cruel
Augusta Savage was an American sculptor during the Harlem Renaissance who worked toward securing equal rights for Blackness Americans in the arts. In addition to creating breathtaking sculptures, oftentimes of Black folks, Savage founded the Fell Studio of Arts and crafts in Harlem in 1932, and, a few years later, she became the first Blackness American elected to the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1934.
Carolee Schneemann
Known for her provocative performance fine art practices, Carolee Schneemann is considered the progenitor of "body fine art". (Merely look up her most famous piece of work, Interior Coil, and yous'll encounter what we mean.) She used her body to examine women's sensuality and liberation from the oppressive aesthetic and social conventions established past our patriarchal guild.
Nan Goldin
Famous for her in-the-moment photography, Nan Goldin's work challenges traditional ability relations. In addition to documenting New York Urban center'due south queer subculture post-Stonewall, Goldin explored the HIV/AIDS crisis, opioid epidemic, and LGBTQ+ bodies.
Elaine Sturtevant
Does this look like an Andy Warhol to you? Well, that's the idea! Elaine Sturtevant, who went by her last name professionally, was a conceptual creative person known for her inexact replicas — that is, non-quite-right copies of big-proper name artists' work.
Some artists and critics encouraged her efforts, while others became quite angry. All the same, Sturtevant used her works to explore the concepts of authorship, originality, and the structure of art culture.
Ruth Asawa
During the 1960s, Ruth Asawa created increasingly complex wire sculptures. A San Francisco-based artist, Asawa's last public committee was the Garden of Remembrance at San Francisco State Academy, which was created to recognize Japanese Americans who were interned during Earth War II.
Catherine Opie
Known for her studio, portrait, and mural photography, Catherine Opie has been a photographer since the age of nine. She uses her photography to examine social norms, and, in doing so, displays various subcultures in formal portraits — but in a way that conveys ability and respect by evoking traditional Renaissance portraiture.
micha cárdenas
micha cárdenas is an artist, writer, theorist, and assistant professor who won an Touch on Award at the Indiecade Festival in 2020 and the Creative Award from the Gender Justice League in 2016. She believes education is the path to liberation and uses VR and fine art to accost global issues such as racism, gendered violence, and climatic change.
Lee Krasner
Lee Krasner was an Abstruse Expressionist painter who also specialized in collaging. Her works capture a spirit of relentless reinvention, from her Cubist drawings and assemblage to her portraits and murals for the Works Progress Assistants (WPA).
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